转载自

Mysql 5.5以后使用了CMake进行安装，参考与以前的区别请参考：

 

接上文。

1：下载：当前mysql版本到了5.6.17

wget

2：必要软件包

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake bison bison-devel

 

＃ 新增用户组

groupadd mysql

 

＃ 新增用户

useradd mysql -g mysql

 

＃ 新建数据库执行文件目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

 

＃ 新建数据库数据文件目录

mkdir -p /db/mysql/data

 

＃ 修改目录拥有者

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/.

chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data/.

 

＃ 编辑PATH搜索路径

vi /etc/profile添加如下两行：

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATHexport PATH

＃ 生效PATH搜索路径

source /etc/profile

 

＃ 安装编译源码所需的工具和库

yum -y install wget gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl

＃ 进入源码压缩包下载目录

cd /usr/src

＃ 下载源码压缩包

wget

＃ 解压缩源码包

tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

＃ 进入解压缩源码目录

cd mysql-5.6.17

# 编译并安装

复制代码

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/data \-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1(出现Googlemock was not found. 加上)

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

 

make && make install

红色部分表示禁用Debug模式。

复制代码＃ 复制配置文件cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

＃ 进入安装路径

cd /usr/local/mysql

＃ 执行配置脚本

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/db/mysql/data

＃ 复制服务启动脚本

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

＃ 启动MySQL服务

service mysql start

# 设置开机自动启动服务

chkconfig mysql on

#添加系统变量

echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile

echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>完成

如果发生如下错误：

[root@rekfan mysql]# service mysql restart

MySQL server PID file could not be found![失败]Starting MySQL...The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/rekfan.pid).[失败]

黄海的问题解决办法是：

killall命令

 killall命令杀死同一进程组内的所有进程。其允许指定要终止的进程的名称，而非PID。 # killall mysqld 再次查看mysqld进程： ps -ef|grep mysqld 没有了！世界清静了。  

运行 mysql

然后进入mysql> 提示符后，输入status;

查看安装情况。

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mysql> status;--------------mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.10, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

Connection id:          1

Current database:Current user:           root@localhostSSL:                    Not in useCurrent pager:          stdoutUsing outfile:          ''Using delimiter:        ;Server version:         5.6.10 Source distributionProtocol version:       10Connection:             Localhost via UNIX socketServer characterset:    latin1Db     characterset:    latin1Client characterset:    latin1Conn.  characterset:    latin1UNIX socket:            /tmp/mysql.sockUptime:                 7 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 5  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 67  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 60  Queries per second avg: 0.714

--------------复制代码 #表名全部为小写，避免出现大小写敏感

vi /etc/my.cnf 添加如下内容，解决大小写表名敏感问题。

lower_case_table_names=1

 

修改MySQL的root用户的密码以及打开远程连接

mysql

mysql> use mysql;

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mysql> desc user;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";    //为root添加远程连接的能力

mysql> update user set Password = password('123456') where User='root'; //设置root用户密码

mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> exit

复制代码 

 

附自动安装脚本如下：

vi installmysql.sh

chmod 777 installmysql.sh

./installmysql.sh

 

内容如下：

复制代码

yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake perl bison bison-devel

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysqlmkdir -p /usr/local/mysqlmkdir -p /db/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/datachown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/.chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data/.

echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile

echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

cd /usr/software/

#下载mysql源码包wget tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gzcd /usr/software/mysql-5.6.17cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306make && make install

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cd /usr/local/mysqlscripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/db/mysql/datacp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

echo "lower_case_table_names=1" >> /etc/my.cnf

service mysql start

chkconfig mysql on

mysqladmin -u root password 'dsideal'

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#'g /etc/sysconfig/selinux